Wednesday, May 20, 2020
Macbeth As A Tragic Hero - 893 Words
Lauren Seidewand Andreacchi February 13th 2017 ENG2D1-02 Macbeth as a Tragic Hero A tragic hero can be described as a character obtaining heroic qualities that is, at the same time, destined for their own downfall. Unfortunately, Macbeth is an example of a character that has this title. In Shakespeareââ¬â¢s time during the writing of the play was the reign of King James of England, and the play ââ¬ËMacbethââ¬â¢ reflects on Shakespeareââ¬â¢s own relationship with this king. Someone of great honour, respect and nobility often times is bound to have some sort of flaw to them, and in the case of Macbeth, a tragic flaw that is responsible for the dark pathway to absolute self-destruction and utter madness. In the playâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It is saying that what the traitor has lost, Macbeth has gained; which is the Thane of Cawdor. This is another representation of how greatly Macbeth was respected by the noble King, so much that he describes him as ââ¬Å"noble Macbethâ⬠and grants him the honorable title of Thane of Cawdor. Through these events, it is apparent that Macbeth acquires a great deal of nobility, honor and social importance, all of which contribute to the concept of the tragic hero. Although Macbeth starts off by obtaining these qualities, it also means that when he falls, he falls from a height of prosperity. What leads to this downward spiral is the second aspect of the tragic hero: the fatal flaw. Secondly, Macbeth is defined as a tragic hero because of his flaw- his uncontrolled ambition. The witchesââ¬â¢ prophecies mark the start of this pathway to self-destruction, when he starts having these thoughts of murdering King Duncan. With a taste of power and some ââ¬Ëhelpââ¬â¢ from his manipulative, conniving wife, Macbeth is turned from a noble, loyal soldier into a bloodthirsty killer. Stars, hide your fires; Let not light see my black and deep desires. (1.4.52). This quote by Macbeth is said as he is contemplating his first murder ââ¬â King Duncan. Macbeth has great respect for Duncan, but is so trapped in his weakness that he will stop at nothing to get what he wants. It demonstrates how a lust for power can lead a moral person to do immoral things. This isShow MoreRelatedMacbeth as a Tragic Hero985 Words à |à 4 Pages In William shakespeareââ¬â¢s Macbeth,Macbeth is a classic example of a tragic hero in shakesperean work.Macbeth display the major characteristics of a tragic hero throughout the play until his tragic end.The play potrays Macbeth as a lost cause by showing how he fell from being a honest and just man who fought for whats right, to a cruel,superstitious,ambicious dictator.In william shakespreares Macbeth,Macbeth is a tragic hero because he compromises his honor and negates his moral values in orderRead MoreMacbeth As A Tragic Hero1139 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Macbeth character in Macbeth by William Shakespeare can be played many ways.à Macbeth s relationship with other characters in the play and Aristotle s theory of a tragedy are ways in which Macbeth is shown as a tragic hero I am going to explain to you how Macbeth is a true tragic hero. At the very beginning of the play,à Macbethà and Banquo are returning to Scotland from a fierce battle between the Norwegians and the Scottish. They have just won the war for Duncan.à This shows a noble virtueRead MoreMacbeth as a Tragic Hero1513 Words à |à 7 PagesMacbeth as a Tragic Hero William Shakespeare s plays have the reputation of being among the greatest in the English language and in Western literature. Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were mainly comedies and histories, genres he raised to the peak of sophistication and artistry by the end of the 16th century. He then wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608, including Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth, considered some of the finestRead MoreMacbeth as a Tragic Hero1453 Words à |à 6 Pagespresents Macbeth as a tragic hero? The 17th century play, ââ¬ËMacbethââ¬â¢ by William Shakespeare, was written during a time when James the first became the first king of both Scotland and England. The characters in the play are also based upon his descendants. The play itself focuses on the character of Macbeth who is manipulated into committing regicide by 3 witches. As the play progresses, both him and his wife begin to lose all sense of morality, resulting with both of their deaths in the end. Macbeth isRead MoreMacbeth as a Tragic Hero846 Words à |à 3 Pages The tragic hero has been a major storytelling tool in recent years that makes the audience relate to, respect, and feel sympathy for a character which is undone by the end of the story. But can this title be given to Macbeth, the titular hero of the Shakespeare play by the same name? Yes, absolutely- Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Macbeth follows this plot path in numerous ways. Throughout the play, we are introduced to Macbethââ¬â¢s belovedness, the crushing of said established belovedness, and his own undoing. Read MoreMacbeth - a Tragic Hero2214 Words à |à 9 PagesShakespeares play Macbeth, written in the 1600s is a perfect example of Shakespeares ability to manipulate his audience through creating a tragic hero. A tragic hero who, because of a flaw, tumbles from a well-respected hero to a cowardless murderer. It is through Shakespeares manipulation of figurative language, dramatic conventions and social expectations of the seventeenth century, do the audience witness the demise of this mixed up man. Macbeths persona of the tragic hero is enhanced evenRead MoreMacbeth As A Tragic Hero1685 Words à |à 7 Pagesprotagonist who appears to be a ââ¬Å"tragic heroâ⬠in the overall play. In other words, this character is one who has made an error in his judgement, providing that this error eventually leads to their own ruin or destruction. Within Macbeth, Macbeth the character is regarded as a tragic hero, but with the distinct and evident explanation of his evil and the succession of his acts of violence, it may not be as clear cut as to whether he is a tragic hero or not. Though Macbeth does commit an error that leadsRead MoreMacbeth As A Tragic Hero2154 Words à |à 9 Pages Karen H. Macbeth Show how Macbeth is seen as a tragic hero ââ¬Å"The catastrophe of the tragic hero thus becomes the catastrophe of the fifth-century man; all his furious energy and intellectual daring drive him on to this terrible discovery of his fundamental ignorance - he is not the measure of all commodity but the commodity measured and found wanting.â⬠The words ââ¬Ëtragic heroââ¬â¢ has undergone a deceptive and detrimental process, it goes from a favorable connotationRead MoreMacbeth As A Tragic Hero2015 Words à |à 9 PagesMacbeth Show how Macbeth is seen as a tragic hero ââ¬Å"One of the most tragic things I know about human nature is that all of us tend to put off living. We are all dreaming of some magical rose garden over the horizon-instead of enjoying the roses that are blooming outside our windows today.â⬠The words ââ¬Ëtragic heroââ¬â¢ has undergone a deceptive and detrimental process, it goes from a favorable connotation to a repulsive connotation. A tragic hero makes ââ¬Å"judgment errorsâ⬠that are inescapable and it ultimatelyRead MoreMacbeth is a Tragic Hero995 Words à |à 4 Pages Macbeth was a true tragic hero. He had many noble qualities as well as several tragic flaws. He was a courageous, brave and good nobleman who was haunted by superstition, moral cowardice and an overwhelming ambition.(Boyce) Macbethââ¬â¢s ambition to be king starts off as just a desire and progressively as the play goes on it becomes his tragic flaws. Lady Macbeth convinces her husband to murder king Duncan by putting his manhood and courage at stake. Macbeth is represented as a tolerably good man up
Monday, May 18, 2020
What Are the Limitations of Qualitative Research Methods...
What are the uses and limitations of qualitative research methods for the social scientific study of crime and its control? One definition of crime is ââ¬Å"behaviour that breaks the criminal law.â⬠Crime is constantly changing because of our ever changing society; things that were not considered a crime become so. Though most people would argue that a criminal is someone who breaks the law; many people will break the law at some point in their lives and not be regarded as a criminal. The police are constantly applying different methods to control crime. ââ¬Å"Crime control is a reconfigured complex of interlocking structures and strategies that are themselves composed of old and new elements, the old revised and reoriented by a new operationâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Positivism can be described as a way of thinking about the basis on which knowledge can be classified as scientific. And that scientific knowledge has the ability to measure criminal behaviour and nature of criminal behaviour using secondary statistical data and methods linked with the biological, psychological and sociological kn owledge to identify key causes of crime. In this way, scientific knowledge could ultimately provide universal explanations of crime that would apply to all situations and therefore is always objective. (Walklate, 1998). Quantitative research continues to be conducted in criminology but no longer adheres to a narrow positivist research tradition in which a casual explanation is used for crime. Instead, quantitative researchers take into account the vast amount of factors that may influence or cause crime. Similarly, qualitative research is significant due to the growth in new theoretical perspectives; qualitative researchers have moved away from causes of crime to exploring the process by which crimes are created and social reactions to crime. For some criminological researchers, adhere strictly to either qualitative or quantitative methodology. However, some criminological researchers argue that Qualitative and quantitative methods are complimentary rather than competitive approaches. It is sufficient that a study involving qualitativeShow MoreRelatedAfrican Leaders Established The Organisation Of African Africa8602 Words à |à 35 PagesOAU. Beginning of 1999 certain leaders began to question why the OAU failed to prevail and resolve the social ills that afflicted Africa (Bujra 2002) Therefore, the OAU was scrapped and the African Union was established on 9th July 2002 with the key objective of upholding peace, security and stability on the African continent. Ever since, the AU has launched military operations to help control clashes in Burundi, Sudan, Somalia and the Comoros. This paper will discuss the Darfur Crisis which militarilyRead MoreAn Investigation Into Regional Integration : A Case Study Of The Sudan Conflict4424 Words à |à 18 PagesAn investigation into Regional Integration as a solution to Conflicts in Africa African Union promotion of Peace and Security in Africa: A case study of the Sudan Conflict. Introduction In the 21st Century, the African continent leaders wanted to establish a more united continent. It is for this reason that the African leaders established the Organisation of African Unity in 1963, with the purpose of eradicating colonialism in Africa, and harmonize and deepen collaboration efforts of member statesRead MoreEpekto Ng Polusyon19213 Words à |à 77 PagesDomestic violence: Moving On A Qualitative Investigation Exploring How women Move On From Violent Relationships Researcher: Carole Le Darcy Supervisor: Dr Sue Becker Acknowledgements I would like to express my sincerest thanks and gratitude to all of the exceptionally strong women that participated in this research that have freely given not only some of their precious and valuable time but have also revealed that which is sadly all too often concealed; the remarkable, courageous and oftenRead MoreRole of Print Media in Conflict Resolution: a Comparative Study of Daily Dawn Jang Newspapers Regarding the Issue of Lal Masjid8489 Words à |à 34 PagesA Comparative Study Of Daily Dawn Jang Newspapers Regarding The Issue Of Lal Masjid AEMEN KHALID Session: 2006 to 2008 Supervisor: Dr. Anjum Zia DEPARTMENT OF MASS COMMUNICATION LAHORE COLLEGE FOR WOMEN UNIVERSITY LAHORE 2008 ABSTRACT This research paper investigates ââ¬Å" the role of Daily Dawn and Daily Jang with reference to conflict resolution in case of Lal Masjidâ⬠.The study applied a social sciences methodology using content analysis technique to analyze the data. The study generates a substantialRead MoreFactors Affecting the Low Performance in National Achievement Test of Grade 6 Pupils6433 Words à |à 26 PagesElementary Math Facts Basic Fact Philosophy It is important that students are able to recall basic math facts fluently so that they can attain higher-order math skills.à Research has shown that if students develop automaticity with their math facts, they can focus on solving problems rather than the basic facts involved in the task.à Mastery of basic facts means that a child can give a quick response (in about 3 seconds) without resorting to non-efficient means, such as counting. All children areRead MoreEssay on The Death Penalty6909 Words à |à 28 Pagescapital punishment has been a cruel method of punishing the convicted. However, many believe that the punishment should be corresponding to the crime. We have heard of the saying, ââ¬Å"An Eye for an Eye a Tooth for Tooth,â⬠(Deut. 19:21 1984). This controversial method which has been abolished by various countries and states has persuaded numerous people to believe life without parole is more appropriate than the death penalty. The specific aim of this research is to understand and examine whetherRead MorePractical Guide to Market Research62092 Words à |à 249 PagesThe Basics of Market Research Research Objectives Research Design An Introduction to Research Methodologies Introduction to Qualitative Research Introduction to Quantitative Research Introduction to Sampling An Introduction to Questionnaire Design Turning Data into Findings Reporting and Communicating Findings Professional Development and the Market Research Industry 3 5 19 39 59 75 94 112 129 150 164 177 187 1 2 Preface I was fortunate to find market research. It is the only work IRead MoreInformation Security15951 Words à |à 64 PagesInforming Science Journal Volume 9, 2006 A Systems Approach to Conduct an Effective Literature Review in Support of Information Systems Research Yair Levy and Timothy J. Ellis Graduate School of Computer and Information Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Florida, USA levyy@nova.edu ellist@nova.edu Abstract This paper introduces a framework for conducting and writing an effective literature review. The target audience for the framework includes information systems (IS) doctoral studentsRead MoreCustomer Is Not Always Right13057 Words à |à 53 PagesAn Analysis on How to Handle Dysfunctional Customers And how they affect on Food Servers in selected Restaurants at Eastwood City ------------------------------------------------- A Method of Research and Thesis Paper Presented to the Faculty of the Hotel and Restaurant Management Arellano University - Pasig ------------------------------------------------- In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Degree in Bachelor of Science in Hotel and Restaurant Management PresentedRead MoreConflict Management and Emotional Intelligence63003 Words à |à 253 Pagesobjectivesà ofà thisà researchà areà toà investigateà theà reasonsà forà conflictsà inà theà customerà serviceà industry,à toà examineà strategiesà forà conflictà managementà whichà canà beà usedà toà helpà resolveà theseà conflicts,à toà examineà theà relationshipà ofà theseà strategiesà withà theà conceptà ofà emotionalà intelligence,à andà toà improveà theà qualityà ofà customerà serviceà provisionsà inà theà customerà serviceà industry.à à à à Theà theoreticalà basisà ofà thisà studyà includesà referenceà toà theà following:
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
My Legs Are Spinning Me Around - 1713 Words
My legs are spinning me around In a pattern I donââ¬â¢t recognize anymore. To a song I no longer remember. The same-old routine feels weird and clumsy. Odd and Unfamiliar. Tiring and Annoying. I had never been sad before. Or at least, not depressed in a way like this. I was extremely sick, and nobody knew why, or how to fix it. To have your hope just ripped into shreds before your very own eyes can tear apart your heartstrings like nothing youââ¬â¢ve ever felt before. Outside, the colors are diluted and the buildings are awry in my eyes. My eyes canââ¬â¢t focus Any longer. I couldnââ¬â¢t stop throwing up. My body physically started retching every time a morsel of food managed to pass through my lips. I just thought it was a ruinous case of theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I was so confused as to why I got sick. I didnââ¬â¢t understand it. I kept questioning everything; I Kept myself up at night with anxieties starting to creep in at the edges of my mind. Nothing really scares me anymore. I feel disconnected from the world a lot. My Anxiety used to have a tendency to take over. I would lay awake some nights during middle school, My eyes blinking in the moonlight, Just terrified of all the ââ¬Å"What-ifs?â⬠I am not sure now If I have come to realize That these thoughts are just incredibly irrational and I shouldnââ¬â¢t worry, Or If Iââ¬â¢ve just become numb to them. Iââ¬â¢m back in school now, however! Itââ¬â¢s almost 2016, and Iââ¬â¢m a sophmore in High School. Iââ¬â¢m older and more mature, and I should have more confidence. But now that I really am at this stage, Iââ¬â¢ve never felt more distant and spacey. As we approach winter, I find myself growing more scared each and everyday, just thinking of what happened last winter. I donââ¬â¢t know why sometimes Iââ¬â¢m numb to the world and why sometimes Iââ¬â¢m overly sensitive, but it doesnââ¬â¢t really make sense. If I think about it, I donââ¬â¢t really make sense all the time. After I faced a close encounter with death, From being sick, I felt myself change. I became a happier person. I became a more positive person. If there is an encouraging piece I can pull from this whole experience, is that I definitely have felt my personality start to change for the
Marking Criteria
Question : A. (1)What is the GDP gap?(2) Explain why comparing the GDP's of various nations might not tell you which nations people are better off. B. Whatis the "market basket" used by the Australian Bureau of Statistics? Why does the "basket" of goods have to change over time? Give two examples ofhow the "market basket" has changed over time. C.During the periods of economicdownturneconomists often note that the unemployment rate falls. They attribute this to the "discouraged worker effect". (1) Define an "unemployed person" (2) What is the "discouraged worker effect"? (3) Why does this drop in the unemployment rate signal bad news? D. (1)Define the term "inflation". (2) Inflation has different effects for different groups of people. Who benefits and who losers out from inflation? (3) It is generally accepted that there are two broad types of inflation, demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation. Describe both the cause and affect of each. Answer : A.(1) The credit-to-GDP crevice ("credit hole") is characterized as the distinction between the credit-to-GDP degree and its long haul pattern. Borio and Lowe (2002, 2004) initially reported its property as an exceptionally helpful early cautioning pointer (EWI) for saving money emergency (Drucker, 1989). Their finding has been hence affirmed for an expansive gathering of nations and quite a while compass that incorporates the latest emergency. Nor is perfect. A positive yield crevice happens when genuine yield is more than full-limit yield. This happens when interest is high and, to take care of that demand, production lines and specialists work far over their most proficient limit. (2) Gross domestic product is an evaluation of business sector throughput, including the estimation of all last merchandise and administrations that are delivered and exchanged for cash inside a given time of time. It is ordinarily measured by including a country's close to home utilization consumptions (installments by families for merchandise and administrations), government uses and net fares, and net capital development. Gross domestic product measures the stream of products and administrations delivered inside the business (merchandise and administrations traded on an open market for cash). Some "nonmarket" generation is incorporated in GDP, for example, protection using by the national government and philanthropic using on crisis lodging and health awareness. In any case numerous essential monetary exercises are totally prohibited from GDP estimations, for example, volunteer work, social capital arrangement inside sound family units, the expenses of wrongdoing and an expanding jail populace, and the exhaustion of common assets. To gauge changes in levels through time obliges recognizing cost and amount impacts, which thus infer the ability to quantify quality changes. B. For a significant number of this wicker container the strategy for determination of the sustenances is not unmistakably definite and not all endeavor to be either healthfully finish or to fit in with dietary rules. In excess of ten years the Kimberley Market Basket Survey has been utilized to screen sustenance costs in remote Western Australian Aboriginal groups, yet it doesn't utilize a sound choice of sustenances. A percentage of the wicker bin that have intended to tag healthier sustenance choices were produced for cross-sectional overviews of the accessibility, availability and nature of nourishment, especially in remote regions, instead of to screen value changes longitudinally. The bushel utilized as a part of the later Eat Well SA study was focused around the HFAB. These last two methodologies have educated the routines embraced in this study. The point of this undertaking was to make a continuous overview of the moderateness of a wicker bin of sound sustenance things in an alternate area of Australia, and to distribute a consistent file demonstrating changes in the expense of the crate after some time, thought about to changes in normal wage levels and accessible social welfare advantages. This paper portrays the systems used to characterize the nourishments included in the sustenance crate utilized at the Illawarra Healthy Food Cost Index (IHFPI). On a basic level, the wicker bin ought to contain all purchaser merchandise and administrations acquired by family units, and the costs measured in every shop or outlet that supplies them (Schwartz, 1963). Practically speaking, both the CPI and RPI are computed by gathering an example of costs for a determination of agent merchandise and administrations in a scope of UK retail stores. At present, around 180,000 different value citations are utilized consistently as a part of aggregate the records, covering approaching 700 delegate shopper merchandise and administrations at which costs are gathered in around 150 zones all through the UK. Computation of the CPI starts with the determination of the business wicker container of buyer products and administrations, including sustenance, lodging, apparel, transportation expenses, wellbeing and dental consideration, pharmaceuticals, and different things by and large obtained for everyday living. One quarter of the business sector crate is up graded every year, delivering a full pivot of all things like clockwork. The costs of these merchandise and administrations are gathered in 87 geographic ranges the country over, including the nation's biggest 31 metropolitan urban areas. Assessments are incorporated in the file, as they are extra costs caused by shoppers. Most costs are gotten via prepared BLS agents, making phone calls or individual visits to give or take 50,000 lodging units and 23,000 retail foundations. Retail outlet may incorporate list sellers or web stores notwithstanding conventional block and-mortar organizations. Costs of fuel and a couple of select things are gathered month to month in all areas, while costs for whatever remains of the example products and administrations are gathered consistently in just the three biggest metropolitan urban communities, and each other month in the remaining zones. C.(1) According to the (worldwide) official or strict definition, the unemployed are those individuals inside the monetarily dynamic population who did not work in the seven days before evaluation night, needed to work and were accessible to begin work inside a week of registration night, and had made dynamic moves to search for work or begin some type of independent work in the four weeks earlier enumeration night. Unemployment happens when an individual who is powerfully looking for work is not able to discover work. Unemployment is regularly utilized as a measure of the soundness of the economy. The most regularly referred to ascertain of unemployment is the unemployment rate. This is the quantity of unemployed persons partitioned by the quantity of individuals in the work power. (2) Discouragement is most clear when an individual expresses that he or she needs to work, yet does not utilize any pursuit of employment exercises. Notwithstanding, discouraging may likewise happen in the choice to take part in the work market. At the point when individuals express that they would prefer not to work, the hidden reason can at present be debilitation. In nations where unemployment profited is not likely that a discouraged laborer impact is in power (Dex et al. 1995). Not one or the other does the arrangement of assessment dishearten a life partner of an unemployed to tackle paid work, unless together levy (for instance when spouse backs a wife) is substituted by individual tariff. Anyway clearly cross-sectional information can't let us know whether the results are an outcome. (3)Trends in the work business sector give profitable data in regards to a utilized individual's normal length of time of occupation and his normal span of unemployment on the off chance that he loses his employment later on. By understanding the relationship between the unemployment, indifference, and occupation discovering rates, moneylenders can better anticipate the finishing of their customer advances. This paper models the potential impacts of patterns in the livelihood rate on credit execution and backings these results with exact confirmation from the utilized auto industry (Marriner, 1978). Amid the latest retreat, the unemployment rate rose to its most elevated amount subsequent to the melancholy years of the 1930s, arriving at 8.9 percent in May 1975. The unemployment picture has been bothered by expansions in the unemployment rate as of late. Other than helping reasons for alarm that the monetary recovery is debilitating, such expands heighten weight for embracing strateg y measures intended to lessen unemployment. D.(1) It is dreaded by national investors all inclusive and strengths the execution of financial approaches that are naturally offensive. Development can be characterized as a maintained or constant climb in the general value level or, on the other hand, as a supported or nonstop fall in the estimation of cash. To begin with, expansion alludes to the development in the general level of costs. It doesn't allude to changes in one value with respect to different costs. (2) Episodes of unanticipated expansion decrease the genuine estimation of ostensible cases and subsequently redistribute riches from moneylenders to borrowers. We show a development scene as an unanticipated stun to the riches appropriation in a quantitative covering eras model of the U.S. economy. While the redeployment stun is zero totals, family units respond lopsidedly, generally on the grounds that borrowers are more youthful by and large than loan specialists. Subsequently, growth produces a decline in the process of childbirth supply and in addition an increment in funds. Despite the fact that expansion prompted redeployment has a determined negative impact on yield, it enhances the weighted welfare of local families. (3) Causes and effects: Expense push development happens when organizations react to increasing expenses, by expanding their costs to secure net revenues (Mitchell, 1927). There are numerous reasons why expenses may climb are part cost, danger work cost, higher around expense forced by the legislature, and all fall in swapping scale. Interest force expansion happens when total request and yield is developing at an unsustainable rate prompting expanded weight on rare assets and a positive yield crevice. At the point when there is abundance request in the economy, makers have the capacity raise costs and accomplish greater net revenues in light of the fact that they realize that request is running in front of supply. Normally, request draw development turns into a risk when an economy has encountered a solid blast with GDP climbing quicker than the long run pattern development of potential GDP. Conceivable reasons for interest force expansion are deterioration of the conversion scale, Higher interest from a legislature (financial) jolt, Monetary boost to the economy, Faster monetary development in different nations, and Improved business certainty. References Drucker, P. (1989). The new realities. New York: Harper Row. Friedman, M. and Schwartz, A. (1963). A monetary history of the United States, 1867-1960. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Marriner, S. (1978). Business and businessmen. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. Mitchell, W. (1927). Business cycles. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Newbold, P., Bos, T. and Newbold, P. (1994). Introductory business economic forecasting. Cincinnati: South-Western Pub. Raffer, K. and Singer, H. (1996). The foreign aid business. Cheltenham, UK: E. Elgar. Schumpeter, J. and Opie, R. (1934). The theory of economic development. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Institutional Affiliation Business and Environmental Studies
Question: Discuss about the Institutional Affiliation for Business and Environmental Studies. Answer: Introduction: The potential clients number is high in US as compared to other generation hence it affects external environment factors of social, legal economic, political and technological factors in the airline industry in the world. Airline breaks the barriers of distance and time and enhances transportation of commodities across the world thud facilitating trade. The United States of America airline which likes any other business in is impacted by a number of factors in the external environment. The models of the business is altered to meet the customers changing demands, other factors that are changed are pricing, cost and revenue structures in order to suit the clients. The US airline has got some major players who among them include: Delta Airlines (DAL), United continental (UAL), American Airlines (AAL) and the South West Airlines (LUV) also the Jet Blue Airways (JBLU). The exposure to these Airlines can be gained through the fidelity select Air transportation Portfolio. There is incorporation of the customized services to meet expansion of the industry to its increasing demands. As it pertains to legal there is intervention of the government and this may be for the purpose of protecting the passengers interest and safeguard the airline operations. The government of the United States of America has got systems of monitoring the airlines to ensure that there is quality adherence to the standards of offering and delivery of services to clients. The economy status matters a lot in the industry hence it acts as a catalyst for industrial growth enhancement. This external environmental factor is measured using various tools which among them include the gross domestic product (GDP), per capital income, disposable income, industrial level of production and the overall confidence of the consumers. The fluctuations in oil prices are among the factors that influence the airline operations and affect the prices that are charged depending of the availability and the price of oil for consumption. The millennial generation is people between the age of sixteen to thirty four and the US airline travel and tourism is defined by the growth in this millennial generation. Wellington argued that Community noise and environmental health criteria document (Felix, 1993, p.355). People who were born in 1946 and 1964 are known to be at the retiring age hence named as the retiring baby boomers thus considering this factor the spending on travel will decrease expectedly. Future travel preferences are ascertained by the demographic factors which play a very important role. The social demographic factor has seen the changing in the current situation to a better place. Tommy said development effects in airports: federation for transport and the environment is significant and detrimental (Samson, 1995, p.211). Technology in the sector has been utilized and the US Airline has made use of aircraft technology which leads to lower fuel consumption thus saving on the consumption costs. Whiteleg said high speed trains fast tracks to the future, leading edge technology improves efficiency in the airline sector thus the operations are conducted in an efficient and effective manner (Hilda, 1993, p.221). IATA (International Airline Transportation) has advocated for replacing of the aircrafts that are consuming huge amounts of fuel with the new fuel efficient ones which will enhance saving and proper allocation of resources which are scarce. The issue of terrorism affects the airline industry where the airplane oriented criminals have been reported of causing mayhem in the sector be leading to crushing of airplanes and loss of lives of many people. Kelly argued global environmental outlook 2000, united nations environment program (Barnet, 1999, p.455). The most recent case is the South Korea airplane crashing which might be termed as a technical problem as opposed to terrorism. The legal factors that affect the airline include the restrictions, tax policy, restrictions related to the international trade, outbreak of diseases and war. Disease such as Ebola which is a menace in the whole world requires government intervention for it to be contained and minimize the spreading from one country or continent to another. The recent case is that of West Africa where the outbreak has been persistent hence the government of USA instituted measures to curb and even attempted to produce a vaccination for all the travellers in the US airlines. Geoffrey said that federation for transport and the environment is major role player for efficient transportation in airline industry (Humphrey, 2004, p.344). The terrorist attack in 2001 in the USA made the government contribute in a positive manner in the Airline industry by being on the look and even releasing high technology jets to deal with the rescue mission of the victims in the scene. This external factor contributed to loss of revenue by a margin of 6% hence a global decline was noted with other financially weak carriers going into bankruptcy in the year 2001 and also another case of the year 2006. Patrick said the myths of flying friends of the earth and Amsterdam have become a reality (Debra, 1998, p. 122). The consolidation of the US airline as a result of laws and regulations preventing an anticompetitive environment has led to decrease in customer bargaining power, competition rate reduced, fares increased as the main changes that were obtained. The top players have been reduced by the process of consolidating by merging with the American West and the Delta with North West. These carriers amount market share of up to 90%. The government has helped to protect the consumers interest as well as prevent the emancipation of monopoly power of one big Airline. The neutralization of the industry has been facilitated by the fare prices that are charged by the competitors. Erickson argued that sustainable aviation is important need for a European environmental aviation (Luke, 1998, p.399). The political aspect of the US airline is seen to play a major role where the department of transportation has kept a close watch on the landscape of competition to prevent manipulation and oppressing the weaker airlines. The existence of technology has enabled building of programs such as the Anti-Trust division civil enforcement program that protects the competition and monitors the seven state attorney Generals in those divisions and Columbia. The monetary policy has favored the airline industry by the fact that it has loosened hence the confidence levels has increased and the production capacity increased. The generation Z which is born after 2000 is seen to have a greater interest for travelling than the millennial that were born in between 1980 to 1999. Thomas said Employment Impact: Proof of Evidence The other important role player in US (Derrick, 1995, p.239). Conclusion The consumers of tourism and travel industry is the generation X which is the category of people born in between 1965-1979 and they have got jobs and stable income hence their potential is high as compared to other generations. Demographic factors are not neglected as they play an important role of assisting in demand forecasting in the airline business. The travel spending and preferences are affected by the external factor of social in that the difference in the range of generations determine the revenue to be generated in the US airline corporate sector. Works cited Thomas, M. (1995) Employment Impact: Proof of Evidence LAH/2010 Public Inquiry into Terminal. London: Herman press. Erickson, L. (1998) Sustainable Aviation. The need for a European environmental aviation on charge. Paris: European press Geoffrey, R. (2004). Federation for Transport and the Environment, Brussels. Germany: Europen press. Toomey, J., Tomkins, J. (1995) Development effects at airports: Federation for Transport and the Environment, Brussels journal of a case study of Manchester Airport pp. 187-197. Kelly, H. (1999) Global Environmental Outlook 2000, united nations Environment program Earthscan, London: European press. Patrick, Y. (1998). The Myths of Flying Friends of the Earth, Amsterdam. Liverpool: England press. Whitelegg, J, Hulten,S., Flink, T. (1993). High Speed Trains. Fast tracksto the future, Leading Edge. Newzealand: Austria press. Wellington, A. (1993) Community Noise. Environmental Health Criteria Document. Wales: Hawes press.
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